The Kindling Theory and Effect in Bipolar Disorder

The Kindling Theory and Effect in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis Print The Kindling Theory and Effect in Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 30, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 30, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Braun S/Getty Images If someone with bipolar disorder goes untreated for a period of years, could he or she begin to experience rapid cycling bipolar disorder or become resistant to treatments for the condition? If normal life stressors initially set off bipolar episodes in someone, in time could episodes of the illness appear in that person without any such triggers? Some research says the answer to these questions is yes, and some clinicians have speculated that the reason may be a process that has been termed kindling. However, the most recent research into the theory of kindling and bipolar disorder indicates the evidence for this theory is weaker than originally thought. Still, the concept of kindling in mental illness may fit into other ideas about the mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder. What Is Kindling? Most people think of kindling when building a fire: You use smaller, more flammable pieces of wood to help catch on fire the larger pieces, which dont ignite as quickly or readily. But kindling also is used as a term in medicineâ€"specifically, in epilepsy and in bipolar disorder. The phenomenon of kindling in epilepsy was first discovered by accident by researcher Graham Goddard in 1967. Goddard was studying the learning process in rats, and part of his studies included electrical stimulation of the rats brains at a very low intensity, too low to cause any type of convulsing. However, after a couple of weeks of this treatment, the rats did experience convulsions when the electrical stimulation was applied. Their brains had become sensitized to electricity, and even months later, one of these rats would convulse when stimulated. Goddard and others later demonstrated that it was possible to induce kindling chemically as well. The name kindling was chosen because the process was likened to a log fire. The log itself, while it might be a suitable fuel for a fire, is very hard to set ablaze in the first place. But surround it with smaller, easy to light pieces of woodâ€"kindlingâ€"and set those alight first, and soon the log itself will catch fire. Kindling in Bipolar Disorder Dr. Robert M. Post of the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is credited with first applying the kindling model to bipolar disorder. Demitri and Janice Papolos, in their book The Bipolar Child, describe this model as follows: ... initial periods of cycling may begin with an environmental stressor, but if the cycles continue or occur unchecked, the brain becomes kindled or sensitized - pathways inside the central nervous system are reinforced so to speak - and future episodes of depression, hypomania, or mania will occur by themselves (independently of an outside stimulus), with greater and greater frequency. Thus, brain cells that have been involved in an episode are thought to be more likely to do so again, and more cells may become sensitized over time. The theory also holds that its possible to stop the process through aggressive treatment. Could Kindling Play a Role in More Severe Illnesses? Some researchers have speculated that kindling contributes to both rapid cycling and treatment-resistant bipolar disorder, and this theory also could be consistent with cases where cycling began with definite mood triggers, stressful or exciting events, and later became spontaneous. In addition, it has been shown that substances such as cocaine and alcohol have their own kindling effects, which could, in turn, contribute to bipolar kindling. In fact, it was the knowledge that cocaine causes seizures that led Dr. Post to connect kindling in epilepsy with mood disorders after he had studied the unexpected effects of cocaine on severely depressed patients. The kindling theory has been borne out by some research observations. For example, the more mood episodes someone has, the more difficult it is to treat each subsequent episode, possibly because more brain cells are sensitized and involved. However, the best-designed studies in the field of bipolar disorder dont provide strong backing for the kindling theory. Still, regardless of what future research finds about the kindling theory of bipolar disorder, its clear that early diagnosis and prompt, appropriate treatment are key to improving outcomes for those with the condition. How Bipolar Disorder Is Treated

Comparison with Other Countries United States of America

COMPARISON WITH OTHER COUNTRIES: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; USA is the leader in Pharmaceutical industry. It can be noted that more than 80% of the total worlds research and development takes place in USA. Even most of the patents or highest numbers of patents are held by companies in USA. It employs about 272,000 people (source: Bureau of Labour Statistics).Even the bestselling drug in the world â€Å"Lipitor† which is a cholesterol drug is Produced by Pfizer which is a US company. Incidentally Pfizer is also world‟s largest Pharmaceutical Company. Pfizer has sales of more than 40,000 US million dollar. The total revenue of USA pharmaceutical market is about 289 US billion. Prescriptions have also been on a rise in the US over the past decade where there is an increase of more than 64%which is about 3.4 billion annually. The pharmaceutical market is said to grow at a CAGR of 2.7% from 2011-2016 which will plummet the market to a value of 299.5 US billion dollars by the end of 2016. UNITED KINGDOM: United Kingdom is the Tenth largest Pharmaceutical market in the world as of 2011. United Kingdom has an open market policy about the pharmaceutical market, which has led to many foreign firms having an upper hand in the country. The NHS (National Health Service) covers about 98% of the UK market. GlaxoSmithKline is the country‟s biggest Pharmaceutical Company. Total market value of UK market is about 21564 million US dollars18. UK spends the least on medicines when compared toShow MoreRelatedRussian And American Political Systems1572 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical Systems in Comparative Perspective Russian and American political systems are alike in the perspective of comparison. Both governments provide a framework for three branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and judicial. Both countries also have a bicameral legislature as well as separate elections of the legislature and the executive branch. Both countries are the lead legislative body. There is assurance of this author in Section One, Chapter Five, and Article One of theRead MoreThe Eagle and the Elephant: a Simple Comparison Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesplight of others, most just live out their lives. Taking what they have for granted, they live inside their glass shell, unable to imagine a world without. Take the United States of America for instance. With a GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of $47,400, the United States of America is the 10th wealthiest nation in regards to GDP . (CIA- World Factbook: Country Comparison) Where as another country, lets say Cote d Ivoire is ranked 194th with a GDP of $1800.(CIA- World Factbook: Country Comparison)Read MoreComparison Between Jamaica and India1742 Words   |  7 PagesJAMAICA INDIA: A COMPARISON Jamaica India: A Comparison Abstract The paper provides a comparative analysis of Jamaica and India. Several important aspects of each countrys culture and history are examined. The paper assesses the risk and the advantage of conducting business with countries with histories of imperial rule and civil struggle. After providing a brief, yet comprehensive view of each country, the paper ultimately concludes that any business conducted with any country come with moderateRead MoreEssay on Restorative Justice: Comparative Studies947 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of this paper, the comparative research is suggested to be used in corrections on a global scale. Several problems arise when using comparative research studies on a global scale. Some of these issues are cross-cultural research between countries, selecting a compatible research design whether qualitative or quantitative and knowing that the research applied is rigorous enough to produce credible results. If we are to understand the global implication of restorative justice, it is importantRead MoreLeaving The Nest : The United States1047 Words   |  5 PagesLeaving The Nest Within the western hemisphere, neighboring countries United States and Mexico have established an interesting relationship since their rise of independence. Within this relationship, several differences appear. These nations have had their fair share of struggles; yet both manage to coexist fairly well. When comparing both of these countries on the basis of commerce, education, and political stability the commonalities, discrepancies, and relationships become evident. As well asRead MoreAvah Sherman. Professor Highfill. Engl 1304. 1 May 2017.1532 Words   |  7 Pages1 May 2017 The declining value of education in America Since the end of the Cold War, there have been a number of changes that have occurred globally. The mobile communication and internet technology has exposed this world to the new avenues of possibilities. With the advent of globalization, a borderless world has started to emerge, and the significance and demand of the education in this new world education has grown even more. The United States and the entire Western region has been witnessingRead MoreThe Issue Of International Privilege1750 Words   |  7 Pagesinto question. The concept of international privilege is explicit, distinct countries will have benefits in their citizenship compared to others; some will have more hospitable environments, stable economies, and benevolent governments, but some will jar with their unfortunate hindrances. This concept evokes a question: What is the most privileged country? Many will have discrete answers, but some will evidently say America. Whether their reasons pertain to the positivities of America’s wealth andRead Moreà ¯Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¿Comparison and Contrast of Evident Similarities and Bright Contrasts Between United States1700 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Comparison and contrast of evident similarities and bright contrasts between United States of America and one of the European country – Poland. Both of the countries have similar environment, geographic shapes: mountains, seas, lakes and forests, but different climates. There also differences between politic, religion, nation, history, and culture. At first glance, USA and Poland may seem to be worlds apart. Looking closer, we may see may similarities as well as differences. The similaritiesRead Moreï » ¿Comparison and Contrast of Evident Similarities and Bright Contrasts Between United States1690 Words   |  7 Pagesà ¯Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¿Comparison and contrast of evident similarities and bright contrasts between United States of America and one of the European country à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Poland. Both of the countries have similar environment, geographic shapes: mountains, seas, lakes and forests, but different climates. There also differences between politic, religion, nation, history, and culture. At first glance, USA and Poland may seem to be worlds apart. Looking closer, we may see may similarities as well as differences. The similaritiesRead MoreThe Paradox Of American Power1153 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurrences. Soft power represents the actions a nation takes that influences other countries to do as they please without force, â€Å"†¦it co-opts people rather than coerces them.† Instead of remaining consistently focused on how to frighten and threateningly encourage the international military coincidence of following America’s command’s (hard power), there must be an overlapping semi- equivalence of both. This is in order for America to succeed while also avoiding the slow deterioration within the indestructible

Cherokee Indians Essay - 1549 Words

Cherokee Nation Before invasion of the Americans onto Cherokee territory, the Cherokee lived in peace and harmony. Keetoowah is the name of the ancient Cherokee town in the eastern homelands, said to be the â€Å"Mother Town† of the people (Conley 18). Many of the Cherokee Indians originated here according to the traditions. They referred themselves as Ani-Kituwagi, meaning Keetoowah People, or Ani-yunwi-ya, the Real People (Conley 27). The fertile lands of the Keetoowah were filled of many resources, but as the population grew too large for the town, many people had moved out and built new towns. Overtime, many towns were built one after another. Soon, there were approximately 200 scattered tribes over vast areas that consisted of a number of†¦show more content†¦It jeopardized the Cherokee’s clan traditional ways of a matrilineal family structure carried on for many centuries. Nevertheless, the Cherokees could do nothing about it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Before the first known contacts, life of the Cherokee nation had grown and thrived for many years in the southeastern United States in the lower Appalachian Mountains in states such as: Georgia, Tennessee, North and South Carolina, and parts of Kentucky and Alabama. However, the first recorded contact with outsiders was Hernado De Soto in his expedition of 1540, in search of gold throughout the Cherokee county (Martin). Mr. Soto found no trace of gold and returned empty handed. The Spanish explorers noticed the Cherokee village they encountered was practically deserted. Many of the tribes would flee from the sight of the unknown. About 100 years later, Abraham Wood, a Virginian, sent two men, James Needham and Gabriel Arthur in 1673 to establish trade (Martin). One of the traders begun to establish his home among the Cherokee Indians, which didn’t last for long before he was killed. Even though many explorers tried to establish trades, life of the trad itional Cherokee remained unchanged as late as 1710, which is marked as the beginning of Cherokee trade with the whites (Trail of Tears). The white mans influential politics came slowly through Cherokee Country, but dramatic. From the period 1540-1786, white expansion was taking place andShow MoreRelatedThe Cherokee Indians1351 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Have you ever heard of the Cherokee Indians? Sure you have! Just as a reminder, they are the biggest tribe, and most known of out of all the Indian tribes there has ever been in the southeast. They are very important to American History and helped shaped us to be the Americans we are today, which is clearly what I ll be explaining in this paper. Throughout the paper, I ll tell you everything you need to know about the Cherokee Indians and continue to relate to the thesis. What wasRead MoreCherokee Indians1591 Words   |  7 PagesCherokee Indians Alicia Stephens AIU Abstract In this paper I will discuss the history of the Cherokee Indians in the United States. First by describing the tribes pre-Columbian history to include the settlement dates and known cultural details. Then a brief description of the cultural and religious beliefs of the tribe will be given, as well as the tribe’s history after contact with settlers. Finally discussing John Ross, who he was and how he affected the Cherokee Indians. Cherokee Indians Read MoreIndian Removal Of The Cherokee Indians991 Words   |  4 Pagesgrew stronger. It was a story of hope, courage, and survival. This was the Trail of Tears. Many events led up to the Cherokee’s removal. The Indian Removal caused the Cherokee indians to move west. A man named Major Ridge struck lots of bargains with the United States. This man, Major Ridge, was one of the native sons, born in 1771, that lived in the Cherokee territory. The Cherokee’s lived in the Christians Eden because they believe their ancestors once lived in the same area. Throughout Major Ridge’sRead More The Cherokee Indians Essay975 Words   |  4 Pages The Cherokee Indians The American Indian History in the Eastern part of the country is always associated with the Cherokee Indian nation. The Cherokees were by far the largest and most advanced of the tribes when Europeans first arrived and came in contact with Native Americans. There are too many tribes to go over background on every one of them, so Im going to focus on the Cherokees since many of their ways and customs are so similar to all the other tribes in the East. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;WhenRead MoreThe Eastern Band Of Cherokee Indians1175 Words   |  5 PagesEastern Band of Cherokee Indians are indigenous of parts of the Southeastern United States. They have members all the way south as Georgia and are spread out across the Appalachian mountain trail in both North and South Carolina and stretching across into Tennessee. The land in which each tribe is from has a particular way is shaping how they live and defines the important aspects of that culture. In the Eighteenth Century the Cherokee Indians were one of the most heavily populated Indian societiesRead MoreCherokee Indians And Native American Tribes1056 Words   |  5 Pages Cherokee Indians have been around for many years, but when the topic of Native Americans is discussed it is only about the struggles and hardships they went through but never their actual culture of how and where they originated or how they came to be. There are many interesting things to learn about Cherokee Indians such as their heritage, religion, language, and their traditional songs, dances, and food. The Cherokee people have been identified as one of the most socially and culturallyRead MoreMy Tribe : The Cherokee Indians1206 Words   |  5 PagesMy tribe the Cherokee Indians lived in Nashville, Tennessee in 1838 (Perdue). It is from this area that I was forced from my home along with my family. The white man known as the government were the ones forcing my tribe from our sacred land. The white man marched my family and tribe by foot from Tennessee to Oklahoma. On this march many of my people died. The pain I faced along with the other thousands of my people is the reason many Indians call the march from Tennessee to Oklahoma the TrailRead MoreEssay about Cherokee Indians2179 Words   |  9 PagesCherokee Indians The Cherokee Indians were one of the civilized tribes in the United States. They were located in the southeastern part of the U.S. This includes the western parts of North and South Carolina, The northern parts of Alabama and Georgia, Southwest Virginia and the Cumberland basin of Tennessee. It appears the Cherokee settled in 1000 A.D. to 1500 A.D. Their development took place in two stages or phases. The Pisgah which took place 1300 A.D. to 1540 A.D. and the Qualla which tookRead MoreWho Are The Cherokee Indians?2515 Words   |  11 Pagesare the Cherokee Indians? Rachel Prevatt and Page Vue University of North Georgia Authors Note This paper was prepared for HSDA 3110, taught by Dr. McDaniel. Abstract In history classes, students are taught about the Cherokee Indians, who they were and what happened to them. The Indian Removal Act forced the Cherokee Indians to relocate to another location because European settlers wanted their land. What followed was the Trail of Tears, it was a gruesome journey that the Cherokee Indians had toRead More The United States And The Cherokee Indians Essay2408 Words   |  10 PagesThe United States and the Cherokee Indians The debate over the legality of sovereignty and acquired lands from the native Americans, specifically the Cherokee, has long been debated. The issues involved have included treaties, land sold, and the right of the Government to physically enforce their rules on Indian land quot;sovereigntyquot;. This paper will examine the strategy used by the Federal Governments, the State Governments as well as those of the Cherokee Indians. The three-way relationship

Circulatory Disorders- Dvt Free Essays

Biology Unit 18- Assignment 4 Circulatory Disorders. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Overview Deep Vein Thrombosis, also known as DVT is a preventable circulatory disorder which occurs when a blood clot is formed in a deep vein, they usually develop in the lower leg, thigh, or pelvis, but can also occur in the arms. DVT can cause pain and swelling and can lead to complications such as a pulmonary embolism, however DVT is preventable and if diagnosed early treatable. We will write a custom essay sample on Circulatory Disorders- Dvt or any similar topic only for you Order Now How DVT forms (leg vein) Veins pass through the deep tissues of the legs; there are superficial veins located just below the surface of the skin and deep veins which run between muscles. These veins transport blood from the legs and feet back up to the heart. When a thrombosis (blood clot) forms in a superficial vein the condition is known as superficial thrombophlebitis, this is different to DVT and is not as serious. DVT occurs when a thrombus builds up in these deep veins which partly or completely block the flow of blood through the vein. Many blood clots are so small that our bodies can gradually break them down returning the flow back to normal. However when a large blood clot occurs It can completely block the flow of blood causing swelling and tenderness (although symptoms ar e not always visible). Blood clots can become extremely dangerous If a part of it breaks off and travels up to the lungs, this is called a pulmonary embolism, it is extremely dangerous and in worst cases can cause death. People At Risk Almost anyone can contract DVT but there are factors which can significantly increase someone’s chances of developing the condition, especially if someone has one or more of these risk factors at the same time. Below are some of the factors which could increase the risk of contracting DVT: †¢ An injury to one of the deep veins caused by a fracture, severe muscle injury or major surgery. †¢ Slow blood flow caused by paralysis, sitting for a long time (especially with legs crossed, limited movement e. g a leg cast or confinement to a bed. Increased oestrogen for example during pregnancy, when using birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. †¢ Certain chronic medical illnesses such as Cancer and it’s treatment, heart disease and lung disease. †¢ Previous DVT or family history of the disorder. †¢ Age, obesity, smoking or blood pressure. Symptoms of DVT Small blood clots which the body can gradually break down show no symptoms however large clots which partly or completely block the bloody flow cause symptoms such as swelling to the affected area, pain or tenderness, a change in colour of the skin or skin which feels warm or hot to touch. Diagnosing DVT A GP will ask about the symptoms you have and examine the area. If they think DVT is suspected a referral to a specialist is taken into action, at hospital the following tests will be conducted. †¢ D-Dimer- A test that measures the substance which develops when a blood clot breaks down, if the test has a negative result it is unlikely that DVT is the problem. †¢ Doppler Ultrasound- A test using sound waves to look at your blood as it flows through your blood vessels, this is the best test to detect blood clots above the knee. Venogram- This is involves injecting a special dye into the suspected vein which shows up on an X-ray. Treatment When DVT is diagnosed Anticoagulant medicines are the standard treatment, these thin the blood by changing the chemicals wi thin it, they stop new clots from forming and old ones from getting bigger. Anticoagulants can’t dissolve clots you already have as your body will do that over time. Thrombolytic medicines are also sometimes used which dissolve the blood clots, although they can cause bleeding so are not usually the most common of treatments. Compression socks are also advised to be worn (sometimes for up to two years), these ease the pain, reduce swelling and help to prevent post-thrombotic syndrome Preventable Measures At Hospital: After being assessed for the risk of DVT a healthcare team will recommend various things to prevent blood clotting. If going into hospital and the patient is taking the combined contraceptive pill, using HRT or aspirin than they would be asked to stop taking these, usually 4 weeks for contraceptive pills or HRT and one week for aspirin. During Hospital : Whilst at hospital a healthcare team can do a number of things to reduce the risk of DVT such as providing anticoagulant medicines or advising the patient to wear compression stockings helping to keep the blood in your legs circulating or having the patient wear a compression device which is worn the same way as stockings but inflates at regular intervals to squeeze your legs and encourage blood flow. When leaving hospital: If continuing treatment is necessary the patient will be asked to continue wearing compression stockings or taking anticoagulant medicines. Lifestyle: We can do several things by adapting our lifestyle which will considerably reduce our chances such as getting regular exercise, not smoking, keeping at a healthy weight and eating healthy Travelling: When travelling for long distances it is important to perform leg exercises and keep moving if possible, by drinking plenty of water and avoiding alcohol this will decrease the chances, wearing compression stockings can also help. References Internet: Bupa. (2009) ‘Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)’http://hcd2. bupa. co. uk/fact_sheets/html/deep_vein_thrombosis. html#2 Accessed on 20/10/10 CDC. 2010) ‘Facts about deep vein thrombosis’ http://www. cdc. gov/ncbddd/dvt/508-DVTFactSheet. pdf Accessed on 20/10/10 NHS. (2010) ‘Deep vein thrombosis’ http://www. nhs. uk/conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/Pages/Introduction. aspx Accessed on 17/10/10 NHS. (2010) ‘Deep vein thrombosis – Prevention’ http://www. nhs. uk/Conditions/Deep-vein-thrombosis/Pages/Prevention. aspx Accessed on 18/10/10 Electronic Journal: Cayley,W. (2007) ‘Preventing deep vein thrombosis in hospital inpatients’ British Medical Journal http://www. bmj. com/content/335/7611/147. full? sid=69a2603d-597a-45dd-b164-699d873e01f5 Accessed on 22/10/10 Books: Mackean, D. (2002) Gcse Biology 3rd ed. London, UK: Hodder Education Boyle, M. (2008) Collins Advanced Science – Human Biology 3rd ed. London, UK: Collins Educational Reference Evaluation: All recourses used as a reference have been carefully selected and are reliable based upon many factors including Authors credentials, recent published dates, up to date editions and scholarly publishers. After an initial appraisal I then examined the body of the source, for example the National Health Service is politically accountable to the relevant devolved government and will always hold the most up to date and accurate information. How to cite Circulatory Disorders- Dvt, Papers

The Effects Of Music On A Culture free essay sample

Music has the power to create an atmosphere which ultimately becomes the listeners reality. Whether the Individual listens to Rap or HIP/ Hop, Country, Gospel, Rhythm and Blues, or Heavy Metal, the musical community of genres dictates how people think, talk, dress, and behave. Breaking down each genre would take years of research, and finding candidates willing to contribute is not an easy task to accomplish when faced with such tremendous goals and expectations.Observation Is the quickest and yet the most cost effective way of completing an assignment of this magnitude. Take an Individual who enjoys Rap or Hip/Hop, he/ she maybe heavily influenced by materialistic nonsense which holds no true value, ND show high signs of communicative barriers between a group of peers with different ethnic backgrounds. He/she may also believe that indulging in illegal activities and having multiple sexual encounters is of far more importance, all the while still believing that he/she deserves a parent of the year award. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects Of Music On A Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now take an individual, who listens to Gospel, he/she Is the complete opposite of someone who plays Rap or Hip/Hop on a dally basis. Attitudes and manners are noticeable different to begin with, communication between peers tends to be more fluent while maintaining professionalism; common courtesy, and politeness. He/she may also believe in a higher power which provides for them all the necessary needs that make life livable. This individual expresses or relays the same message to those around him/her despite being ridiculed.Finally, take an Individual who likes to listen to Heavy Metal. The attire of this Individual Is dramatically different from the two that resembles spikes. The fingernails of this individual may also be painted black in color. He/she may appear to be anti-social, only conversing with those of similar status. This person is normally viewed as an outcast and treated as such. So what can music lead to? Well, the possibilities are endless. Music that has meaning and promotes lyrics with substance (food for thought) could lead to that big promotion in Los Angels most individuals desire.On the other hand, music that promotes anything short of positive lyrics could lead to that lonely prison cell in Oklahoma. The key is finding what positive music is and maximizing it, or; finding what music is a hindrance and excluding it from the thought process all together. Either way, the effects of music on culture is not fictitious; it is very real. Preventative measures deeds to be implemented with children to ensure certain types of music do not aid in the corruption of the young mind.Something as simple as monitoring what kind of CD he/she wants to purchase online, and denying access to those marked with Parental Advisory can aid in the screening process. Another method of preventing Children from being influenced is to limit the amount television promoting behavior Inch should not be viewable by minors. Music videos tend to display content in short clips that may trigger the subconscious, and serve as a major problem in the development of the child in later years.In conclusion, music has a way of controlling an individuals thought process, Inch can ultimately have a positive or negative effect on a persons culture in general. Maintaining constant observation is of high importance and should not be taken lightly when dealing with these issues. It is imperative that parents monitor and control what children have access to, as it may lead to situations far beyond the normal expectations. This affects everyone, being prepared and having knowledge of hat is out there is only the beginning of an endless fight to retain authority.

Integrating Instructional Technology Essay Example

Integrating Instructional Technology Essay Example Integrating Instructional Technology Essay Integrating Instructional Technology Essay Integrating Instructional Technology Technology is everywhere. All around us we have cell phones, computers, laptops, televisions, DVDs, CDs; the list can go on forever. Now, we can even incorporate technology into the classroom, which only seems appropriate with the times we are in. The evolution of technology continues to sky-rocket to new levels every day. But what types of technology can we use in the classroom? The most common technological devices seen in many classrooms are the overhead projectors and televisions with VCR/DVD players (Brill 2007). While these forms of technology are somewhat outdated, they can still be efficiently used, especially in low budgeted schools that cannot afford the up and coming technological advances. The overhead projectors are great to have to display notes and diagrams so the entire class can see them all at once without the teacher having to write and re-write the notes on a blackboard. And what student never got excited when they heard they were getting to watch a movie in class that day? Televisions with VCR/DVD players in the classroom are great ways to incorporate movies, television shows and new programs into any lesson, as long as they are used in moderation, of course. Having computers readily available for students is important to integrating technology into a classroom. There are many different computer programs that can be utilized in the classroom to assist with perfecting different skills. There are writing tools, typing programs, and games that can be installed on the computer that students can use to refine their writing, math, typing and reading skills. Also there are programs to make subjects seem more fun for students, such as science and history, by making it a game. And let us not forget about writing papers and creating projects. With programs like Word Processor and PowerPoint, students have the ability to not only refine their skills, but have the templates and resources to get creative (Brill 2007). These programs have great effectiveness in and out of the classroom. With the invention of the World Wide Web, the internet can also be a great tool to integrate into the classroom. By having a classroom website, or blog, the teacher can post important reminders about class, as wells as the notes from the lectures, or other resources or refer to when studying for exams. This gives the students the information literally at their fingertips, and there is no room for excuses that they were not aware of an assignment or did not have the notes. There is another form of technology that can be used in the classroom, and it is called Interactive TV (ITV), allowing students at different teaching sites to interact with each other and one instructor at the same time (Li 2010). The instructor can display the information through the television screen to other students at various locations, and all students are able to take part in discussions and questions, with the ability to hear and communicate together, across the globe. With technology evolving the way it does, university students going into the education field are required to take technology education courses to learn the different tools available to teachers, and how to utilize these tools when they themselves become teachers in a classroom (Wetzel 2008). These classes allow future educators the chance to learn effective ways to integrate the new technologies into their lessons. These practices are known as TPACK, or Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (Wetzel 2008), and were incorporated due to a lack of understanding how to incorporate new technologies into the classroom. So you see, technology has many great tools to utilize in the classroom, if the right resources present themselves. Knowing where to look to find these resources is up to the teacher and school. There are many more forms of technology that teachers can use in the classroom, and depending upon the school budget, can be readily available to anyone. How we use them is up to us. References Brill, Jennifer M. , and Chad Galloway. Perils And Promises: University Instructors’ Integration Of Technology In Classroom-Based Practices. British Journal Of Educational Technology 38. 1 (2007): 95-105. Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. Li, Chao. Teaching Lab Intensive Computer Technology Courses In An Interactive TV Classroom. Journal Of Technology Integration In The Classroom 2. 2 (2010): 29-44. Education Research Complete. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. Wetzel, Keith, Teresa S. Foulger, and Mia Kim Williams. The Evolution Of The Required Educational Technology Course. Journal Of Computing In Teacher Education 25. 2 (2008): 67-71. Education Research Complete. Web. 27 Nov. 2011.

3 Ways Women Sabotage Themselves in Business

3 Ways Women Sabotage Themselves in Business There’s a new book out there by Tara Mohr called Playing Big, and everyone should read it. It’s a how-to  for brilliant and talented women who are playing it too small and could really use a chance to break out of self-sabotaging patterns to fully live up to their potential. Here are three takeaway strategies to counteract some common things you might be doing to hold yourself back.1. Change the â€Å"this before that† approachWe’re all guilty of this one. â€Å"I’ll have that chat with my boss once I’ve done x, y, and z.† Or, â€Å"I’ll approach this contact once I have x, y, and z to show for myself.† Sometimes we’re being careful and  coming up with a solid game plan, but other times we’re just scared to make the big moves.If you find yourself having a â€Å"this before that† moment, ask yourself if that assumption is based on real strategy, or if whether you just assume you aren’t ready for the next step. If you can’t find any real reasons to wait, then don’t.2. Don’t let your â€Å"commitment to quality† hold you backSometimes â€Å"commitment to quality† just means overcomplicating things and â€Å"endless polishing.† Being detail-oriented and quality-concerned is great, but can be crippling. Rather than obsess over details at every stage, allow yourself to brainstorm, think big, and let your preliminary work be just that- preliminary. Waiting for every idea and aspect of a project to be perfect will delay its completion and your success. Besides, it might just be a cover-up for fear and insecurity. Be bold and own your work.3. Don’t hold yourself back because you don’t have the degreeMohr says, â€Å"Talented women with a dream believe they need another degree, training, or certification because they are not ‘enough’ as they are.† We all like the structure and reassurance of being a stu dent, but sometimes it’s time to take the leap into the big, bad business world without the safety net.Figure out what you can do with the training you already have and start there. Don’t take no for an answer. Get as far as you possibly can- and only stop for more education when it’s absolutely necessary. You’ll probably surprise yourself at how far you can go without that next degree.Make 2016 the year of you. Make sure you’re not holding yourself back because you don’t think you’re good enough. Chances are, you are your own worst limiting factor. Get out of your own way!3 Ways You May be Sabotaging Yourself at Work (and what to do about it)